Evaluation of the effects of the green nanoparticles zinc oxide on monosodium glutamate-induced toxicity in the brain of rats

PeerJ

Fawziah A. Al-Salmi¹  Nahla S. El-Shenawy²  Reham Z. Hamza³ 

[1] Department of Biology, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia;Department of Zoology, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt;Department of Zoology, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt;

关键词: Zinc oxide nanoparticles;    Green synthesis;    Neurotransmitters;    MSG;    Cyclooxygenase-2;    Brain;   

DOI  :  10.7717/peerj.7460

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Background Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is used extensively as a food additive in the diets of many countries around the world. Aim of the study Our aim was to determine the effects of green zinc oxide nanoparticles on MSG-induced oxidative damage, neurotransmitter changes, and histopathological alternation in the cerebral cortexes of rats. Methods MSG was administered orally at two doses of 6 and 17.5 mg/kg body weight. The higher dose was associated with a significant decline in the activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase, as well as the levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and glutathione (GSH) in the cerebral cortex of rats. Results The administration of zinc oxide nanoparticles/green tea extract (ZnO NPs/GTE) to 17.5 mg/kg MSG-treated rats was associated with significant improvements in all parameters previously shown to be altered by MSG. The higher dose of MSG induced significant histopathological variation in brain tissue. Co-treatment of rats with ZnO NPs/GTE and MSG-HD inhibited the reduction of neurotransmitters and acetylcholinesterase by MSG. Conclusions ZnO NPs/GTE have the potential to protect against oxidative stress and neuronal necrosis induced by MSG-HD. ZnO NPs/GTE conferred a greater benefit than the control treatment or ZnO NPs or GTE administered separately.

【 授权许可】

Unknown