Antifungal and Antibacterial Activities of Musa paradisiaca L. Peel Extract: HPLC Analysis of Phenolic and Flavonoid Contents

Processes

Said I. Behiry¹  Salem M. Al-Ghtani²  Mohmmad K. Okla³  Ibrahim A. Alaraidh³  Saud A. Alamri³  Hayssam M. Ali³  José C. Monroy⁴  Mervat EL-Hefny⁵  Abdelfattah Z. M. Salem⁶  Mohamed Z. M. Salem⁷ 

[1] Agricultural Botany Department, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha), Alexandria University, Alexandria 21531, Egypt;Biology Department, University College of Taymma, University of Tabuk, Taymma, Tabuk P.O. Box 741, Saudi Arabia;Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia;Centro Universitario UAEM-Temascaltepec, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Estado de México 51300, Mexico;Department of Floriculture, Ornamental Horticulture and Garden Design, Faculty of Agriculture (El-Shatby), Alexandria University, Alexandria 21545, Egypt;Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 50000 Estado de México, Mexico;Forestry and Wood Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture (El-Shatby), Alexandria University, Alexandria 21545, Egypt;

关键词: Antifungal activity;    antibacterial activity;    Musa paradisiaca L. peels;    phenolic;    flavonoid;    HPLC;   

DOI  :  10.3390/pr7040215

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

In the present study, Melia azedarach wood samples that were treated with the methanolic extract of Musa paradisiaca L. peels were evaluated for their antibacterial and antifungal activities against Agrobacterium tumefaciens, Dickeya solani, Erwinia amylovora, Pseudomonas cichorii, Serratia pylmuthica, Fusarium culmorum, and Rhizoctonia solani. The strongest antibacterial activity was only found against A. tumefaciens (inhibition zone 90 mm), while the other bacterial strains showed resistance to wood that was treated with the extract. Potential antifungal activity against F. culmorum and R. solani was observed; the mycelial growth inhibition percentages reached 68.88% and 94.07%, respectively, in wood samples that were treated with the 3% methanolic extract of M. paradisiaca peel. HPLC analysis demonstrated the presence of seven phenolic compounds and three flavonoid compounds, as their peaks were matched with the standard compounds in a HPLC analysis. The major constituents of phenolic and flavonoid compounds in mg/100 g dry extract (DE) were ellagic acid (16.19), gallic acid (7.73), rutin (973.08), myricetin (11.52), and naringenin (8.47). The results demonstrated the potential effects of banana peel extract as a natural compound that can protect wood from molds while in use.

【 授权许可】

Unknown