I don't leave my people; They need me: Qualitative research of local health care professionals' working motivations in Syria

Conflict and Health

Hannu Juusola¹  Jan Parkki²  Jussi Kauhanen³  Agneta Kallström³  Orwa Al-Abdulla³  Mikko Häkkinen⁴ 

[1] Department of Cultures, The University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland;Independent Researcher, Helsinki, Finland;Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, 70211, Kuopio, Finland;Laurea University of Applied Sciences, Vantaa, Finland;

关键词: Syria;    Motivation;    Health worker;    Conflict;    Violence;    Qualitative;    Experience;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s13031-021-00432-y

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundThe Syrian conflict has endured for a decade, causing one of the most significant humanitarian crises since World War II. The conflict has inflicted massive damage to civil infrastructure, and not even the health care sector has been spared. On the contrary, health care has been targeted, and as a result, many health professionals have left the country. Despite the life-threatening condition, many health professionals continued to work inside Syria even in the middle of the acute crisis. This qualitative study aims to determine the factors that have motivated Syrian health professionals to work in a conflict-affected country.MethodsThe research is based on 20 semi-structured interviews of Syrian health care workers. Interviews were conducted in 2016–2017 in Gaziantep, Turkey. A thematic inductive content analysis examined the motivational factors Syrian health care workers expressed for their work in the conflict area.ResultsMotivating factors for health care workers were intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic reasons included humanitarian principles and medical ethics. Also, different ideological reasons, patriotic, political and religious, were mentioned. Economic and professional reasons were named as extrinsic reasons for continuing work in the war-torn country.ConclusionsThe study adds information on the effects of the Syrian crisis on health care—from healthcare workers' perspective. It provides a unique insight on motivations why health care workers are continuing their work in Syria. This research underlines that the health care system would collapse totally without local professionals and leave the population without adequate health care.

【 授权许可】

CC BY