Conceptual Model for Mitigating Human _ Wildlife Conflict based on System Thinking

4th International Conference on Operational Research

Patana, Pindi^1 ; Mawengkang, Herman^2 ; Lydia, Maya Silvi^3

Graduate School of Environment Management, Faculty of Forestry, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia^1

Department of Mathematics, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia^2

Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia^3

关键词: Conceptual frameworks;    Conceptual model;    Conflict;    Conservation areas;    Conservation priorities;    Human-wildlife conflict;    Multicriteria decision;    System thinkings;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/300/1/012052/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/300/1/012052

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

In conservation process it is unavoidably that conflict incidents may occur among the people and wild-life in the surrounding of the conservation area. Mitigating conflict between wildlife and people is considered a top conservation priority, particularly in landscapes where high densities of people and wildlife co-occur. This conflict is also happened in Leuser conservation area located in the border of North Sumatra and Aceh province, Indonesia. Easing the conflict problem is very difficult. This paper proposes a conceptual model based on system thinking to explore factors that may have great influence on the conflict and to figure out mitigating the conflict. We show how this conceptual framework can be utilized to analyze the conflict occur and further how it could used to develop a multi- criteria decision model.