Ecological Design of Fernery based on Bioregion Classification System in Ecopark Cibinong Science Center Botanic Gardens, Indonesia

2nd International Symposium for Sustainable Landscape Development

地球科学;农业科学;经济学

Nafar, S.^1 ; Gunawan, A.^1

Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Bogor Agric. Univ., Indonesia^1

关键词: Classification system;    Conservation areas;    Conservation educations;    Growth patterns;    Industrial zones;    Landscape design;    Natural habitat;    Science centers;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/91/1/012032/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/91/1/012032

学科分类：农业科学（综合）

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Indonesia as mega biodiversity country has a wide variety of ferns. However, the natural habitats of ferns are currently degrading, particularly in lowlands due to the increasing level of urban-sprawl and industrial zones development. Therefore, Ecology Park (Ecopark) Cibinong Science Center-Botanic Gardens as an ex-situ conservation area is expected to be the best location to conserve the lowland ferns. The purpose of this study is to design a fernery through an ecological landscape design process. The main concept is The Journey of Fern, this concept aiming on providing users experiences in fernery by associating conservational, educational, and recreational aspects. Ecological landscape design as general is applied by the principal of reduce, reuse, and recycle (3R). Bioregion classification system is applied by grouping the plants based on the characteristics of light, water, soil, air, and temperature. The design concept is inspired by the morphology of fern and its growth patterns which is transformed into organic and geometric forms. The result of this study is a design of fernery which consist of welcome area, recreation area, service area, and conservation education area as the main area that providing 66 species of ferns.