Stakeholder Participation in Marine Spatial Plan Making Process in Lampung Province

1st ITB Centennial and 4th PlanoCosmo International Conference

Asirin^1,2 ; Asbi, A.M.^1 ; Pakpahan, V.H.^1

Urban and Regional Planning, Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA), Lampung Selatan, Indonesia^1

Resilience Development Initiative (RDI), Bandung, Indonesia^2

关键词: Case study approach;    Conceptual frameworks;    Conflicts of interest;    Conservation areas;    Environmental conservation;    Marine Spatial Planning;    Qualitative research methods;    Stakeholder participation;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/158/1/012030/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/158/1/012030

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Lampung Province has coastal areas, seas and small islands facing conflicts of interest between tourism, conservation areas for defense, environmental conservation, and the threat of unsustainable marine resource utilization. Indonesia (including Lampung Province) has committed itself to achieving the objectives of conservation and sustainable use of oceans, seas and marine resources in view of sustainable development. One of the instruments used to achieve this goal is by using marine spatial planning (MSP). The purpose of this research was to analyse the marine spatial plan making process in Lampung Province. This research also evaluated the participation process and participation level based on plan-making process criteria and the stakeholder participation ladder. This research can be useful as a recommendation in the evaluation step to improve the plan-making process in order to address conflicts of interest between various related interest groups, so that planning can be accomplished with the involvement of all relevant parties to reach consensus on how to achieve a sustainable marine environment. This research used a qualitative research method as well as a case study approach. The scope of this study was limited by the conceptual framework of marine spatial planning and the stakeholder participation ladder. The authors recommend study of the preparation of marine spatial planning in addition to a technocratic approach considering the results of the study aspects of spatial allocation and physical aspects of marine resources, while prioritizing building consensus among various interest groups related to the utilization of marine resources. Thus, it is necessary to develop technical steps to build consensus in the marine spatial plan-making process.