An innovative approach in monitoring oral cholera vaccination campaign: integration of a between-round survey

BMC Public Health

Marcellin Tsafack¹  André Pascal Goura¹  Corine Blondo Kangmo Sielinou¹  Ingrid Marcelle Douanla Koutio¹  Frank Forex Kiadjieu¹  Maureen Tembei Ayok¹  Hervé Tchokomeni¹  Martin Ndinakie Yakum¹  Paul Nyibio Ntsekendio²  Ketina Hirma Tchio-Nighie²  Jerôme Ateudjieu³  Etienne Guenou⁴  David A. Sack⁵ 

[1]Department of Health Research, M.A. SANTE (Meilleur Accès aux soins de Santé), Yaounde, Cameroon

[2]Department of Health Research, M.A. SANTE (Meilleur Accès aux soins de Santé), Yaounde, Cameroon

[3]Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon

[4]Department of Health Research, M.A. SANTE (Meilleur Accès aux soins de Santé), Yaounde, Cameroon

[5]Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon

[6]Division of Health Operations Research, Ministry of Public Health, Yaoundé, Cameroon

[7]Department of Health Research, M.A. SANTE (Meilleur Accès aux soins de Santé), Yaounde, Cameroon

[8]Faculty of Sciences, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon

[9]Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, USA

关键词: Monitoring and evaluation;    OCV;    Cholera;    Survey;    Campaign - Mogode - Far North;    Cameroon-Vaccination coverage -immunization;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12889-022-12610-5

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundMonitoring and Evaluation (M&E) is essential in ensuring population’s access to immunization. Surveys are part of this M&E approach but its timing limits the use of its results to improve the coverage of the evaluated campaign. An oral cholera vaccination campaign was organized in a health district of the Far North region of Cameroon and involved an innovative M&E approach. The aim of this project was to assess the feasibility and effect of using recommendations of a community-based immunization and communication coverage survey conducted after the first round of an OCV campaign on the coverage of the second-round of the campaign.MethodsTwo community-based surveys were included in the M&E plan and conducted at the end of each of the campaign rounds. Data were collected by trained and closely supervised surveyors and reported using smartphones. Key results of the first-round survey were disseminated to campaign implementing team prior to the second round. The two rounds of the pre-emptive campaign were organized by the Cameroon Ministry of Public Health and partners with a two-week interval in the Mogode Health District of the Far North region of Cameroon in May and June 2017.ResultsOf 120 targeted clusters, 119 (99.1%) and 117 (97.5%) were reached for the first and second rounds respectively. Among the Mogode population eligible for vaccination, the immunization coverage based on evidence (card or finger mark) were estimated at 81.0% in the first round and increased to 88.8% in the second round (X2=69.0 and p <0.00). For the second round, we estimated 80.1% and 4.3% of persons who were administered 2 doses and 1 dose of OCV with evidence respectively, and 3.8% of persons who have not been vaccinated. The distribution of campaign communication coverage per health area was shared with the campaign coordination team for better planning of the second round campaign activities.ConclusionsIt is feasible to plan and implement coverage survey after first round OCV campaign and use its results for the better planning of the second round. For the present study, this is associated to the improvement of OCV coverage in the second-round vaccination. If this is persistent in other contexts, it may apply to improve coverage of any health campaign that is organized in more than one round.

【 授权许可】

CC BY