Prevalence and risk factors of food insecurity among Libyan migrant families in Australia

BMC Public Health

Pranee Liamputtong¹  James Rufus John²  Reima Mansour³  Amit Arora⁴ 

[1] College of Health Sciences, VinUniversity, Gia Lam District, 100000, Hanoi, Vietnam;Health Equity Laboratory, 2560, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia;School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, 2052, Sydney, NSW, Australia;South Western Sydney Local Health District, 2170, Liverpool, NSW, Australia;Ingham Institute of Applied Medical Research, 2170, Liverpool, NSW, Australia;School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown Campus, Locked Bag 1797, 2751, Penrith, NSW, Australia;Health Equity Laboratory, 2560, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia;Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Public Health, Benghazi University, Benghazi, Libya;School of Health Sciences, Western Sydney University, Campbelltown Campus, Locked Bag 1797, 2751, Penrith, NSW, Australia;Health Equity Laboratory, 2560, Campbelltown, NSW, Australia;Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, 2751, Penrith, NSW, Australia;Clinical School Child and Adolescent Health, The Children’s Hospital at Westmead Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, 2145, Westmead, NSW, Australia;Oral Health Services, Sydney Local Health District and Sydney Dental Hospital, NSW Health, 2010, Surry Hills, NSW, Australia;

关键词: Food insecurity;    Migrants;    Refugees;    Socio-economic inequality;    Social correlates of health;    Australia;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12889-021-12202-9

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundThe burden of food insecurity remains a public health challenge even in high income countries, such as Australia, and especially among culturally and linguistically diverse (CALD) communities. While research has been undertaken among several migrant communities in Australia, there is a knowledge gap about food security within some ethnic minorities such as migrants from the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). This study aims to determine the prevalence and correlates of food insecurity among Libyan migrant families in Australia.MethodsA cross-sectional design utilising an online survey and convenience sampling was used to recruit 271 participants, each representing a family, who had migrated from Libya to Australia. Food security was measured using the single-item measure taken from the Australian Health Survey (AHS) and the 18-item measure from the United States Department of Agriculture Household Food Security Survey Module (USDA HFSSM). Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify independent correlates associated with food insecurity.ResultsUsing the single-item measure, the prevalence of food insecurity was 13.7% whereas when the 18-item questionnaire was used, more than three out of five families (72.3%) reported being food insecure. In the multivariable logistic regression analysis for the single-item measure, those living alone or with others reported higher odds of being food insecure (AOR = 2.55, 95% CI 1.05, 6.21) compared to those living with their spouse, whereas higher annual income (≥AUD 40,000) was associated with lower odds of food insecurity (AOR = 0.30, 95% CI 0.11, 0.84). Higher annual income was also associated with lower odds of food insecurity (AOR = 0.49, 95% CI 0.25, 0.94) on the 18-item measure. On both single and 18-item measures, larger family size (AOR = 1.27, 95% CI 1.07, 1.49 and AOR = 1.21, 95% CI 1.01, 1.47 respectively) was associated with increased odds of food insecurity.ConclusionThis study provides evidence that food insecurity amongst Libyan migrants in Australia is a widespread problem and is associated with a number of sociodemographic and socio-economic factors. The findings of this study serve to contribute to the depth and breadth of food security research among vulnerable communities, in this instance Libyan migrant families.

【 授权许可】

CC BY