Reconceptualizing Symbolic Magnitude Estimation Training Using Non-declarative Learning Techniques

Frontiers in Psychology

article

Erin N. Graham¹  Christopher A. Was¹ 

[1] Department of Psychological Sciences, Kent State University, United States

关键词: math education;    number line;    implicit memory;    declarative memory;    vanishing cues;    errorless learning;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpsyg.2021.638004

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

It is well-documented that mathematics achievement is an important predictor of many positive life outcomes like college graduation, career opportunities, salary, and even citizenship. As such, it is important for researchers and educators to help students succeed in mathematics. Although there are undoubtedly many factors that contribute to students' success in mathematics, much of the research and intervention development has focused on variations in instructional techniques. Indeed, even a cursory glance at many educational journals and granting agencies reveals that there is a large amount of time, energy, and resources being spent on determining the best way to convey information through direct, declarative instruction. The proposed project is motivated by recent calls to expand the focus of research in mathematics education beyond direct, declarative instruction. The overarching goal of the presented experiment is to evaluate the efficacy of a novel mathematics intervention designed using principles taken from the literature on non-declarative learning. The intervention combines errorless learning and structured cue fading to help second grade students improve their understanding of symbolic magnitude. Results indicate that students who learned about symbolic magnitude using the novel intervention did better than students who were provided with extensive declarative support. These findings offer preliminary evidence in favor of using learning combination of errorless learning and cue fading techniques in the mathematics classroom.

【 授权许可】

CC BY