Identification of potential biomarkers for pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease

Hereditas

Xiujiang Han¹  Sheng Gao¹  Huimin Wang² 

[1] Department of Geriatrics, Tianjin Hospital of ITCWM Nankai Hospital, No.6 Changjiang Road, Nankai, 300100, Tianjin, China;Department of Neurology, Tianjin Hospital of ITCWM Nankai Hospital, 300100, Tianjin, China;

关键词: Alzheimer's disease;    Differentially expressed genes;    Weighted gene co-expression network analysis;    Biomarker;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s41065-021-00187-9

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundAlzheimer’s disease (AD) is an extremely complicated neurodegenerative disorder, which accounts for almost 80 % of all dementia diagnoses. Due to the limited treatment efficacy, it is imperative for AD patients to take reliable prevention and diagnosis measures. This study aimed to explore potential biomarkers for AD.MethodsGSE63060 and GSE140829 datasets were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The differentially expressed genes (DEG) between AD and control groups in GSE63060 were analyzed using the limma software package. The mRNA expression data in GSE140829 was analyzed using weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) function package. Protein functional connections and interactions were analyzed using STRING and key genes were screened based on the degree and Maximal Clique Centrality (MCC) algorithm. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses were performed on the key genes.ResultsThere were 65 DEGs in GSE63060 dataset between AD patients and healthy controls. In GSE140829 dataset, the turquoise module was related to the pathogenesis of AD, among which, 42 genes were also differentially expressed in GSE63060 dataset. Then 8 genes, RPS17, RPL26, RPS3A, RPS25, EEF1B2, COX7C, HINT1 and SNRPG, were finally screened. Additionally, these 42 genes were significantly enriched in 12 KEGG pathways and 119 GO terms.ConclusionsIn conclusion, RPS17, RPL26, RPS3A, RPS25, EEF1B2, COX7C, HINT1 and SNRPG, were potential biomarkers for pathogenesis of AD, which should be further explored in AD in the future.

【 授权许可】

CC BY