Ultra-thin graphitic carbon film for high-power electronics applications

Micro & nano letters

article

Polina Kuzhir¹  Alexandra Gurinovich¹  Nadezhda Volynets¹  Evgeny Gurnevich¹  Marina Demidenko¹  Sergey Maksimenko¹  Sergey Baturkin²  Tommi Kaplas³  Yuri Svirko³ 

[1] Nanoelectromagnetics Laboratory, Research Institute for Nuclear Problems;Center of Innovations Collaborations, Ryazan State Radio Engineering University;Department of Physics and Mathematics, University of Eastern Finland, Institute of Photonics

关键词: graphite;    explosives;    cathodes;    current density;    scanning electron microscopy;    atomic force microscopy;    Raman spectra;    thin films;    ultrathin graphitic carbon film;    high-power electronics applications;    explosive-emission cathode;    graphitic pyrolytic carbon;    plasma expansion velocity;    current density;    graphite cathodes;    Cu;    C−Cu;   

DOI  :  10.1049/mnl.2016.0599

学科分类：计算机科学（综合）

来源: Wiley

【 摘 要 】

Development of neurotoxicity in infants and children who had been exposed to general anesthetics has garnered attention in recent times and sparked vigorous debates. The effects range from learning disability, cognitive defects to development of neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s disease in later life. Theories to explain these changes are calcium dysregulation leading to apoptosis, altered neurogenesis, accumulation of degenerative proteins like β amyloid and many others. A large volume of literature has accumulated in the form of animal and human studies which have implicated general anesthetic drugs like ketamine, propofol, volatile agents, and benzodiazepines in the development of neurodegenerative conditions in later life. These studies being retrospective are associated with a good deal of methodological flaws. Hence a direct cause effect relationship is yet to be firmly established. In the present scenario, it would be prudent for the anaesthesiologists, to be aware of the possible existence of such an association. In the meantime, further research and evidence in this arena is demanded.

【 授权许可】

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