De novo transcriptome analysis and comparative expression profiling of genes associated with the taste-modifying protein neoculin in Curculigo latifolia and Curculigo capitulata fruits

BMC Genomics

Takumi Misaka¹  Yoshikazu Saito¹  Kaede Terauchi¹  Shinji Okada¹  Tomiko Asakura¹  Keiko Abe²  Ken-ichiro Nakajima³  Satoshi Okubo⁴  Takao Yamaura⁴ 

[1] Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8657, Tokyo, Japan;Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8657, Tokyo, Japan;Kanagawa Institute of Industrial Science and Technology (KISTEC), 3-25-13 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, 210-0821, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan;Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1, Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8657, Tokyo, Japan;Present address: Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, 38 Nishigonaka, Myodaiji, 444-8585, Okazaki, Aichi, Japan;The Yamashina Botanical Research Institute, Nippon Shinyaku Co., Ltd., Oyake Sakanotsuji-cho 39, Yamashina-ku, 607-8182, Kyoto, Japan;

关键词: NGS;    RNA-seq;    Neoculin;    NBS;    NAS;    Curculigo capitulata;    Curculigo latifolia;    Expression profile;    Gene duplication;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12864-021-07674-3

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundCurculigo latifolia is a perennial plant endogenous to Southeast Asia whose fruits contain the taste-modifying protein neoculin, which binds to sweet receptors and makes sour fruits taste sweet. Although similar to snowdrop (Galanthus nivalis) agglutinin (GNA), which contains mannose-binding sites in its sequence and 3D structure, neoculin lacks such sites and has no lectin activity. Whether the fruits of C. latifolia and other Curculigo plants contain neoculin and/or GNA family members was unclear.ResultsThrough de novo RNA-seq assembly of the fruits of C. latifolia and the related C. capitulata and detailed analysis of the expression patterns of neoculin and neoculin-like genes in both species, we assembled 85,697 transcripts from C. latifolia and 76,775 from C. capitulata using Trinity and annotated them using public databases. We identified 70,371 unigenes in C. latifolia and 63,704 in C. capitulata. In total, 38.6% of unigenes from C. latifolia and 42.6% from C. capitulata shared high similarity between the two species. We identified ten neoculin-related transcripts in C. latifolia and 15 in C. capitulata, encoding both the basic and acidic subunits of neoculin in both plants. We aligned these 25 transcripts and generated a phylogenetic tree. Many orthologs in the two species shared high similarity, despite the low number of common genes, suggesting that these genes likely existed before the two species diverged. The relative expression levels of these genes differed considerably between the two species: the transcripts per million (TPM) values of neoculin genes were 60 times higher in C. latifolia than in C. capitulata, whereas those of GNA family members were 15,000 times lower in C. latifolia than in C. capitulata.ConclusionsThe genetic diversity of neoculin-related genes strongly suggests that neoculin genes underwent duplication during evolution. The marked differences in their expression profiles between C. latifolia and C. capitulata may be due to mutations in regions involved in transcriptional regulation. Comprehensive analysis of the genes expressed in the fruits of these two Curculigo species helped elucidate the origin of neoculin at the molecular level.

【 授权许可】

CC BY