A novel predictive model based on inflammatory markers to assess the prognosis of patients with HBV-related acute-on-chronic liver failure: a retrospective cohort study

BMC Gastroenterology

Jiao Qin¹  Gang Wu²  Yunjian Sheng²  Fei Liu²  Yuanfang Chen²  Wen Chen²  Li Qiang²  Changfeng Sun²  Xin Chen³  Bangdong Qiu⁴ 

[1] Department of Infectious disease, Public Health Clinical Center of Chengdu, 610000, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, China;Department of Infectious disease, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, 646000, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, China;Department of Infectious disease, The First People’s Hospital of Neijiang, 641000, Neijiang City, Sichuan Province, China;Department of Infectious disease, The Second People’s Hospital of Yibin, 644000, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, China;

关键词: Liver failure;    Hepatitis B virus;    Prediction model;    Inflammatory markers;    Red blood cell distribution width;    Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12876-020-01437-2

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundSystemic inflammatory response is closely related to the development and prognosis of liver failure. This study aimed to establish a new model combing the inflammatory markers including neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and red blood cell distribution width (RDW) with several hematological testing indicators to assess the prognosis of patients with hepatitis B virus-related acute-on-chronic liver failure (HBV-ACLF).MethodsA derivation cohort with 421 patients and a validation cohort with 156 patients were recruited from three hospitals. Retrospectively collecting their clinical data and laboratory testing indicators. Medcalc-15.10 software was employed for data analyses.ResultsMultivariate analysis indicated that RDW, NLR, INR, TBIL and Cr were risk factors for 90-day mortality in patients with HBV-ACLF. The risk assessment model is COXRNTIC = 0.053 × RDW + 0.027 × NLR + 0.003 × TBIL+ 0.317 × INR + 0.003 × Cr (RNTIC) with a cut-off value of 3.08 (sensitivity: 77.89%, specificity: 86.04%). The area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC) of the RNTIC was 0.873 [95% CI(0.837–0.903)], better than the predictive value of MELD score [0.732, 95% CI(0.687–0.774)], MELD-Na [0.714, 95% CI(0.668–0.757)], CTP[0.703, 95% CI(0.657–0.747)]. In the validation cohort, RNTIC also performed a better prediction value than MELD score, MELD-Na and CTP with the AUC of [0.845, 95% CI(0.778–0.898)], [0.768, 95% CI (0.694–0.832)], [0.759, 95% CI(0.684–0.824)] and [0.718, 95% CI(0.641–0.787)] respectively.ConclusionsThe inflammatory markers RDW and NLR could be used as independent predictors of 90-day mortality in patients with HBV-ACLF. Compared with MELD score, MELD-Na and CTP, RNTIC had a more powerful predictive value for prognosis of patients with HBV-ACLF.

【 授权许可】

CC BY