Fabricating an Amperometric Cholesterol Biosensor by a Covalent Linkage between Poly(3-thiopheneacetic acid) and Cholesterol Oxidase

Sensors

Po-Chin Nien¹  Po-Yen Chen¹ 

[1] Department of Chemical Engineering, National Taiwan University/No. 1, Sec. 4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei 10617, Taiwan; E-Mails:

关键词: Cholesterol;    cholesterol oxidase;    covalent;    ferrocene;    poly(3-thiopheneacetic acid);   

DOI  :  10.3390/s90301794

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

In this study, use of the covalent enzyme immobilization method was proposed to attach cholesterol oxidase (ChO) on a conducting polymer, poly(3-thiopheneacetic acid), [poly(3-TPAA)]. Three red-orange poly(3-TPAA) films, named electrodes A, B and C, were electropolymerized on a platinum electrode by applying a constant current of 1.5 mA, for 5, 20 and 100 s, respectively. Further, 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylamiopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC · HCl) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) were used to activate the free carboxylic groups of the conducting polymer. Afterwards, the amino groups of the cholesterol oxidase were linked on the activated groups to form peptide bonds. The best sensitivity obtained for electrode B is 4.49 mA M⁻¹ cm⁻², with a linear concentration ranging from 0 to 8 mM, which is suitable for the analysis of cholesterol in humans. The response time (t₉₅) is between 70 and 90 s and the limit of detection is 0.42 mM, based on the signal to noise ratio equal to 3. The interference of species such as ascorbic acid and uric acid increased to 5.2 and 10.3% of the original current response, respectively, based on the current response of cholesterol (100%). With respect to the long-term stability, the sensing response retains 88% of the original current after 13 days.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© 2009 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland