Family focus and community orientation in tuberculosis control

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

Nogueira, Jordana de Almeida³  Sá, Lenilde Duarte de³  Villa, Tereza Cristina Scatena²  Scatena, Lucia Marina¹  Silva, Cybelle Alves da³  Oliveira, Luana Carla Santana³  Trigueiro, Débora Raquel Soares Guedes³ 

[1] USP;Universidade Federal da Paraíba

关键词: Tuberculosis;    Primary Health Care;    Health Services Evaluation;    Family Health;    Health Policy;    Family;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S1415-790X2011000200003

学科分类：过敏症与临床免疫学

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

This study aimed to describe tuberculosis control actions in the context of Family Health Teams, regarding the dimensions family focus and community orientation. A cross-sectional evaluative research was carried out in 2008, with 84 healthcare workers. The Primary Care Assessment Tool was used, validated and adapted to assess tuberculosis care in Brazil. Respondents answered each question according to a pre-determined scale, (Likert's scale) ranging from zero to five. Data were tabulated using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software and were analyzed according to frequency and median. In the first dimension, outcomes revealed that 67.9% of health workers evaluate contact cases with diagnostic tests; 63.1% use radiology tests; 64.3% include the household to face the disease; 77.4% identify risk factors; 41.7% interface with other sectors to find solutions for the identified problems. In the second dimension, 73.8% of them perform case search; 40.5% provide inputs for sputum collection; 50% take educational actions in the community; 14.3% recognize social participation in tuberculosis control. Therefore, the efficiency of such services requires taking actions that give special attention to family and community, and the development of skills to create new spaces for professionals to act and to strengthen the interface with other sectors of society.

【 授权许可】

CC BY