Phosphorus availability of rock phosphates as compared with feed-grade phosphates for swine

Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia

Anzai, Nelson Haruo¹  Leal, Paulo Ademar Martins⁴  Souza, Nedilse Helena de³  Tucci, Fernanda Marcussi²  Moretti, Anibal de Sant'Anna¹  Souza, Luiz Waldemar de Oliveira⁵ 

[1] USP;MAPA;EPAGRI;UNICAMP;FEMM

关键词: available phosphorus;    bone strength;    performance;    piglets RESUMO Cento e noventa e dois leitões foram usados em um experimento para avaliar a biodisponibilidade relativa do fósforo (RBP) em seis fontes fosfáticas;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S1516-35982009000100012

学科分类：兽医学

来源: Universidade Federal de Vicosa

【 摘 要 】

One hundred ninety two swine were used in a trial to assess the relative bioavailability of phosphorus (RBP) in six phosphate sources. Phosphates were three feed grade phosphates (FP), two made in Brasil, and one USA made, and three rock phosphate samples (RP) originated from two mines sites in Brasil, and one mine site in Israel. Levels of calcium, phosphorus and fluorine in RP were 29, 12 and 1.7% (RP source 1), 33, 14 and 1.4% (RP source 2), and 30, 14 and 3.6% (RP source 3), respectively. Pigs were fed a corn-soybean meal basal diet (18% CP, 0.95% Lys, 0.75% Ca, 0.37% P) or the basal diet with 0.15% P from a standard purified grade calcium phosphate (SP), or with 0.15% P from experimental FP or RP. Each diet was fed to six pen replicates of four pigs per pen for 35 days (14.4 to 39.9 kg). Weight gain (WG), feed/gain (FG), plasma P (PP), bone ash (BA), and breaking strength of metacarpals and metatarsals (BS-MM) and femurs (BS-F) were improved by phosphorus addition. However, performance and bone parameters were depressed by RP, as compared to FP dietary supplementation. WG, BA, BS-MM and BS-F were regressed to P added, and slope-ratios were calculated to assess RBP in the FP and RP sources. The average bioavailability of P in the FP and RP sources, relative to SP, were 89 and 49% (WG), 112 and 49% (BA), 78 and 28% (BS-MM), and 101 and 52% (BS-F), respectively. Low animal performance and bone strength related to toxicity should be expected if rock phosphates are used to feed pigs.

【 授权许可】

CC BY-NC