The performance and emissions of diesel engines with biodiesel of sunan pecan seed and diesel oil blends

10th International Seminar on Industrial Engineering and Management "Sustainable Development In Industry and Management"

Ariani, F.^1 ; Sitorus, T.B.^1 ; Ginting, E.^2

Mechanical Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan

20155, Indonesia^1

Industrial Engineering, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan

20155, Indonesia^2

关键词: Diesel oil;    Engine speed;    Maximum power;    performance;    Performance and emissions;    Specific fuel consumption;    Stationary diesel engines;    Thermal efficiency;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/277/1/012045/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/277/1/012045

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

An observation was performed to evaluate the performance of direct injection stationary diesel engine which used a blends of biodiesel of Sunan pecan seed. The experiments were done with diesel oil, B5, B10, B15 and B20 in the engine speed variety. Results showed that the values of torque, power and thermal efficiency tend to decrease when the engine is using B5, B10, B15 and B20, compared to diesel oil. It also shown that the specific fuel consumption is increased when using B5, B10, B15 and B20. From the results of experiments and calculations, the maximum power of 3.08 kW, minimum specific fuel consumption of 189.93 g/kWh and maximum thermal efficiency of 45.53% when engine using diesel oil. However, exhaust gases were measured include opacity, carbon monoxide and hydrocarbon when the engine using biodiesel B5, B10, B15 and B20 decreased.