Relationship between residual feed intake and enteric methane emission in Nellore cattle

Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia

Caliman, Ana Paula de Melo¹  Berndt, Alexandre³  Mercadante, Maria Eugênia Zerlotti¹  Bonilha, Sarah Figueiredo Martins¹  Frighetto, Rosa Toyoko Shiraishi²  Canesin, Roberta Carrilho¹  Branco, Renata Helena¹  Magnani, Elaine¹ 

[1] Instituto de Zootecnia, Sertãozinho, Brasil;Embrapa Meio Ambiente, Jaguariúna, Brasil;Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste, São Carlos, Brasil

关键词: beef cattle;    enteric methane production;    feed efficiency;    performance;    sulfur hexafluoride;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S1806-92902015000700004

学科分类：兽医学

来源: Universidade Federal de Vicosa

【 摘 要 】

Feed intake and average daily gain (ADG) in Nellore cattle were determined to calculate residual feed intake in two performance tests: first during the growth phase (RFIgrowth) and then during a measurement of the methane emission phase (RFImet). During the RFIgrowth test, 62 males and 56 females were classified as low-, medium-, and high-RFI. Enteric methane emission was measured in 46 animals; 23 males used for RFImet measurement plus 23 females (22 low-RFIgrowth and 24 high-RFIgrowth). Diet consisted of Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu hay (445 g/kg DM) and concentrate (555 g/kg DM). During the RFIgrowth and RFImet phases, DMI was lower in the animals with low RFI, with no difference in ADG. Residual feed intake was -0.359 and 0.367 kg DM/d for low- and high-RFI animals. Enteric methane emission (g/d, g/kg BW0.75 and g/kg ADG) did not differ between RFIgrowth classes. Enteric methane emission (g/d) was higher in high RFImet and lower in low RFImet males. Spearman correlations among traits obtained during both tests, which were high between metabolic BW (r = 0.959) and between DMI (r = 0.718), and zero between ADG (r = -0.062), resulted in moderate correlation between RFIgrowth and RFImet (r = 0.412). However, it is not possible to confirm that high-efficiency animals release less enteric methane, since different results were obtained when enteric methane was compared between the RFIgrowth and RFImet classes.

【 授权许可】

Unknown