Sleep disturbances in adults in a city of Sao Paulo state

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

Anzolin, Caroline Cristina¹  Araujo, Monique Yndawe Castanho¹  Codogno, Jamile Sanches¹  Silva, Eduardo Pereira da¹  Zanuto, Everton Alex Carvalho¹  Lima, Manoel Carlos Spiguel de¹  Christofaro, Diego Giulliano Destro¹  Fernandes, Rômulo Araújo¹  Araújo, Rafael Gavassa de¹ 

[1] Universidade Estadual Paulista, Presidente Prudente, Brasil

关键词: Sleep initiation and maintenance disorders;    Sleep;    Motor activity;    Overweight;    Obesity;    Educational statusINTRODUCTIONThe sleep is considered to be a complex biological process which alternates with periods of wakefulness;   

DOI  :  10.1590/1980-5497201500010004

学科分类：过敏症与临床免疫学

来源: SciELO

【 摘 要 】

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the occurrence of sleep-related disorders among adults from Presidente Prudente, Brazil, as well as to identify associations with behavioral, socio-demographic and nutritional status variables. METHODS: After random selection of the sample, interviews were performed with 743 adults of both genders, living in Presidente Prudente, Brazil. Sleep-related disorders, demographic variables (sex, age, ethnicity and schooling), behavioral variables (leisure physical activity, alcohol consumption, and smoking) and nutritional status were analyzed by questionnaires. RESULTS: The prevalence of sleep-related disorders was 46.7%, with 95% confidence interval (95%CI) 43.1 - 50.2. In the multivariate analysis, female sex, with odds ratio (OR) 1.74 (95%CI 1.26 - 2.40), schooling (OR = 0.49; 95%CI 0.28 - 0.82), overweight (OR = 1.99; 95%CI 1.39 - 2.85) and obesity (OR = 2.90; 95%CI 1.94 - 4.35) were associated with sleep-related disorders. CONCLUSION: There is high occurrence of sleep-related disorders in this sample, which was associated with female sex, lower schooling, overweight and obesity.

【 授权许可】

Unknown