Analysis of the Solar Collectors Installation on a Roof of the Small Public Building in Poland, Lithuania and Spain—A Case Study

Proceedings

Bilinskiene, Ruta¹  Rodero, Antonio²  Krawczyk, Dorota Anna³  Å»ukowski, Mirosław⁴ 

[1] Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.;Civil Engineering Faculty, Vilnius College of Technologies and Design, 10303 Vilnius, Lithuania;Department of HVAC Engineering, Bialystok University of Technology, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland;School of Engineering Sciences of Belmez, University of Cordoba, 14240 Cordoba, Spain

关键词: solar collectors;    renewable energy;    DHW;    efficiency;   

DOI  :  10.3390/proceedings2201272

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: mdpi

【 摘 要 】

A solar collector market is most European countries is at the stage of continuous development, however its expansion rate differs. It shows that much more factors than only the local solar radiation is important, including a technology progress, costs, local manufactures’ engagement, an economic government support or an environmentally consciousness raising relevant to a mitigating climate change. We conducted the analysis for a public office building, with a few toilets and a social room, used by 54 people. As a primary heat source for HVAC and DHW systems an oil boiler was used, whereas solar collectors were considered as an energy source for hot water preparation. The analysis was conducted for three locations of the building: Bialystok (Poland), Cordoba (Spain) and Kaunas (Lithuania), using a simulation software delivered within the framework of VIPSKILLS project. Theoretical hot water consumption was considered as 3–7 dm3/(day person) in compliance with national recommendations. It was found that beam solar radiation share in a total radiation balance was nearly twice higher in Cordoba than in Bialystok or Kaunas. The highest efficiency (44%) was estimated in Cordoba for solar collectors installed with the tilt angle between 45–50°. In case of Bialystok and Kaunas the efficiency was lower than in Cordoba and nearly equal 40–41% and the recommended tilt angle was in a range 30– 45°.

【 授权许可】

CC BY