El ambiente hospitalario: generador de estigma y rechazo de la gestante con VIH/SIDA

Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Facultad de Medicina. Revista

Ortega-Páez, Ruth¹  Rubiano-Mesa, Yurian Lida²  Munévar-Torres, Yolanda² 

[1] Hospital El Tunal, Empresa Social del Estado, Bogotá, Colombia;Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia

关键词: Pregnancy;    HIV;    Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome;    Social Stigma;    Social Discrimination;    Health Personnel (MeSH)..;   

DOI  :  10.15446/revfacmed.v64n4.55018

学科分类：医学（综合）

来源: Universidad Nacional de Colombia * Facultad de Medicina

【 摘 要 】

Introduction: For the mothers included in this study, pregnancy is normal until they are diagnosed with HIV/AIDS. Studies on experiences in hospital environments are scarce.Objective: To understand the experiences of pregnant women living with HIV/AIDS during prenatal attention in two hospitals.Materials and methods: Interpretative phenomenological qualitative study, in which ten women, diagnosed with HIV during pregnancy and selected according to relevance and adequacy, participated. The sample size was established by theoretical saturation. Data were collected during in-depth interviews and analyzed through Colaizzi strategy.Results: Categorizing the hospital environment as a generator of stigma and rejection of pregnant women with HIV/AIDS is part of a research project on living with HIV/AIDS during pregnancy. The hospital environment shows the spaces and actors around these mothers during diagnosis and treatment of this infection. Participants refer to the first stage as “accidental diagnosis” and described attention as full of “reckless professionals”.Conclusions: Attitudes and behaviors of health professionals can generate a hostile environment for pregnant women with HIV/AIDS, heightening negative feelings, fears and uncertainties. However, they can also offer a friendly and human scenario that contributes to care and trust between professionals and pregnant women, thus helping mothers to cope with this complex experience.

【 授权许可】

CC BY