Opportunistic infection manifestation of HIV-AIDS patients in Airlangga university hospital Surabaya

1st International Conference on Tropical Medicine and Infectious Diseases (ICTROMI) Faculty of Medicine Universitas Sumatera Utara

Asmarawati, T.P.^1,2 ; Putranti, A.^2 ; Rachman, B.E.^1 ; Hadi, U.^1 ; Nasronudin^1,3

Tropical and Infectious Diseases Division, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, Jl. Mayjen Prof dr Moestopo 6-8, Surabaya

60131, Indonesia^1

Airlangga University Hospital, Kampus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia^2

Diret. of Airlangga University Hospital, Kampus C Mulyorejo, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia^3

关键词: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome;    HIV infection;    Infected patients;    Medical record;    Number of samples;    Observational study;    Opportunistic infections;    Pulmonary tuberculosis;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/125/1/012061/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/125/1/012061

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Opportunistic infections are common in HIV-infected patients especially those who progress to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. There are many factors involved in the prevalence of opportunistic infections. We investigated the patterns of opportunistic infection in HIV-infected patients admitted to Airlangga University Hospital Surabaya. This study was an observational study, conducted in adults patients with HIV infection from January 2016 to September 2017. Data collected from the medical records of the patients. The number of samples in this study was 58. The mean age was 42.9 years, mostly male. Most patients admitted were in clinical stadium III or IV. Heterosexual transmission is a common risk factor in patients. The most prevalent opportunistic infections found in patients were oral candidiasis (58.6%), followed by pulmonary tuberculosis (41.4%) and pneumonia/PCP (41.4%). Other infections found were toxoplasmosis, chronic diarrhea, cytomegalovirus, meningitis TB, hepatitis C, amoebiasis, and cerebritis. Opportunistic infections occurred more often in age≥40 years and increased as clinical stadium get worse. From the results, we conclude that oral candidiasis and pulmonary tuberculosis were the most common opportunistic infections found in Airlangga University Hospital. The pattern of opportunistic infections in this study could help the hospital to set priorities related to the management of patients.