肺癌开胸术后呼吸道感染危险因素分析及护理措施

Zhongxiyi Jiehe Huli (Zhong-Yingwen Ban)

万迎春¹ 

关键词: 肺癌;    开胸手术;    呼吸道感染;    危险因素;   

DOI  :  10.11997/nitcwm.201701004

学科分类：护理学

来源: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press

【 摘 要 】

Abstract：Objective To analyze the potential risk factors and nursing measures of respiratory tract infection after thoracotomy in patients with lung cancer.Methods To retrospectively collected clinical data of 56 lung cancer patients with thoracotomy. The incidence of respiratory tract infection was compared between patients with different gender, age, smoking status, postoperative expectoration, antibiotic use, pathological type, and the nursing measures to prevent respiratory tract infection were provided.Results There were 27 cases of postoperative respiratory tract infection observed. The infection rate was higher in those aged equal to or over 65 years old, with smoking habits and with positive sputum specimens, and was lower in those with good sputum excretion and with administration of antibiotic prophylaxis, with significant difference(P<0.05 or P<0.01).Conclusion In nursing care of respiratory tract after thoracotomy, special attention should be paid on sputum excretion, antibiotic prophylaxis and development of good habits, in order to prevent postoperative respiratory tract infection.

【 授权许可】

CC BY-NC