一次性头皮针软管在小儿保留灌肠中的应用

Zhongxiyi Jiehe Huli (Zhong-Yingwen Ban)

郭碧霞¹ 

关键词: 儿科;    儿科护理学;    镇静;    保留灌肠;    头皮针;    导管;   

DOI  :  10.11997/nitcwm.201802006

学科分类：护理学

来源: Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press

【 摘 要 】

Abstract：Objective To evaluate the disposable scalp-vein needle catheter for retention enema in children. Methods 〓Totally 100 pediatric patients undergoing enema sedation were assigned to the observation group and the control group, with 50 cases in each group. The normal anus catheter and disposable scalp-vein needle catheter were adopted for retention enema in the control group and observation group, respectively. The successful rate of retention enema, retention time, amount of enema lost, comfort and pain assessment score, as well as satisfactory of parents, were compared between two groups. Results 〓The observation group had a higher successful rate of retention enema compared with that of controls(98.00% vs. 82.00%, P<0.01). The observation group had a longer retention time and less amount of enema lost compared with those in the control group(P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the observation group had a higher score of comfort assessment and lower score of pain assessment whilst indwelling and removing catheter(P<0.05). More parents in the observation group were satisfied with the treatment compared with those in the control group(94.00% vs. 80.00%, P<0.05). Conclusion Application of disposable scalp-vein needle catheter can ensure the retention success and reduce the enema loss in retention enema, as well as improving the comfort degree of children.

【 授权许可】

CC BY-NC