Scratching the surface – tobacco-induced bacterial biofilms

Tobacco Induced Diseases

Juhi Bagaitkar²  David A Scott¹  Justin A Hutcherson³ 

[1] Oral Immunology and Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville, 501 South Preston Street, Louisville 40292, KY, USA;Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA;Departments of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Louisville, Louisville, USA

关键词: Tobacco;    Outer membrane;    Infectious diseases;    Cigarette smoking;    Biofilms;    Bacteria;   

Others  :  1130863
DOI  :  10.1186/s12971-014-0026-3

 received in 2014-07-15, accepted in 2014-12-08,  发布年份 2015

【 摘 要 】

Individual environmental factors, such as iron, temperature and oxygen, are known to have a profound effect on bacterial phenotype. Therefore, it is surprising so little known is about the influence of chemically complex cigarette smoke on bacterial physiology. Recent evidence has demonstrated that tobacco smoke and components alter the bacterial surface and promote biofilm formation in several important human pathogens, including Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans, Klebsiella pneumonia, Porphyromonas gingivalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The mechanisms underlying this phenomenon and the relevance to increased susceptibility to infectious disease in smokers and to treatment are reviewed.

【 授权许可】

   
2015 Hutcherson et al.; licensee BioMed Central.

【 图 表 】

Figure 1.

Figure 2.

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