Journal of Medical Case Reports | |
A simple new technique for the removal of fractured femoral stems: a case report | |
Domagoj Delimar2  Kresimir Crnogaca1  Goran Bicanic2  | |
[1] Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Clinical Hospital Centre Zagreb, Salata 7, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia;Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Clinical Hospital Centre Zagreb, Salata 6-7, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia | |
关键词: Extraction; Revision surgery; Stem fracture; Stem breakage; Cementless femoral stem; | |
Others : 821031 DOI : 10.1186/1752-1947-8-151 |
|
received in 2013-11-04, accepted in 2014-02-24, 发布年份 2014 | |
【 摘 要 】
Introduction
The removal of broken femoral stems has become a major issue in revision surgery, and is a technically difficult and time-consuming procedure.
Case presentation
We present a case of a fracture of a cementless long femoral stem in a 65-year-old, white Caucasian man. The distal part was removed with a special longitudinal osteotomy through the anterior cortex extending distally for 10cm. It was then followed by a transversal osteotomy 2cm below the tip of the femoral stump to allow enough space for two locking pliers. Simultaneously using a lamina spreader on the distal part, the broken stem was extracted while hammering on two locking pliers.
Conclusions
We developed a simple and easy technique for the removal of a broken femoral stem that can be applied to all kinds of femoral stems and intramedullary nails regardless of their cross section. We used ordinary surgical instruments and spared the remaining bone stock.
【 授权许可】
2014 Bicanic et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
【 预 览 】
Files | Size | Format | View |
---|---|---|---|
20140712063518717.pdf | 729KB | download | |
Figure 4. | 40KB | Image | download |
Figure 3. | 80KB | Image | download |
Figure 2. | 87KB | Image | download |
Figure 1. | 51KB | Image | download |
【 图 表 】
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
【 参考文献 】
- [1]Glassman AH, Engh CA: The removal of porous-coated femoral hip stems. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1992, 285:164-180.
- [2]Paprosky WG, Weeden SH, Bowling JW Jr: Component removal in revision total hip arthroplasty. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2001, 393:181-193.
- [3]Sotereanos NG, Engh CA, Glassman AH, Macalino GE, Engh CA Jr: Cementless femoral components should be made from cobalt chrome. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1995, 313:146-153.
- [4]Lakstein D, Eliaz N, Levi O, Backstein D, Kosashvili Y, Safir O, Gross AE: Fracture of cementless femoral stems at the mid-stem junction in modular revision hip arthroplasty systems. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2011, 93:57-65.
- [5]Busch CA, Charles MN, Haydon CM, Bourne RB, Rorabeck CH, Macdonald SJ, McCalden RW: Fractures of distally-fixed femoral stems after revision arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg Br 2005, 87:1333-1336.
- [6]Lakstein D, Backstein D, Safir O, Kosashvili Y, Gross AE: Revision total hip arthroplasty with a porous-coated modular stem: 5 to 10 years follow-up. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2010, 468:1310-1315.
- [7]Andriacchi TP, Galante JO, Belytschko TB, Hampton S: A stress analysis of the femoral stem in total hip prostheses. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1976, 58:618-624.
- [8]Buttaro MA, Mayor MB, Van Citters D, Piccaluga F: Fatigue fracture of a proximally modular, distally tapered fluted implant with diaphyseal fixation. J Arthroplasty 2007, 22:780-783.
- [9]Miller EH, Shastri R, Shih CI: Fracture failure of a forged vitallium prosthesis. A case report. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1982, 64:1359-1363.
- [10]Ishaque BA, Sturz H, Basad E: Fatigue fracture of a short stem hip replacement: a failure analysis with electron microscopy and review of the literature. J Arthroplasty 2011, 26:665. e17-20
- [11]Efe T, Schmitt J: Analyses of prosthesis stem failures in noncemented modular hip revision prostheses. J Arthroplasty 2011, 26:665. e7-12
- [12]Kim YM, Lim ST, Yoo JJ, Kim HJ: Removal of a well-fixed cementless femoral stem using a microsagittal saw. J Arthroplasty 2003, 18:511-512.
- [13]Tanaka T, Hamada K, Oshima K, Joyama S, Naka N, Araki N: A new strategy to remove broken femoral mega-prostheses with hollow trephine reamers. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 2013, 23:357-360.
- [14]Moreland JR, Marder R, Anspach WE Jr: The window technique for the removal of broken femoral stems in total hip replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1986, 212:245-249.
- [15]Babis GC, Tsarouchas J, Boscainos PJ, Tzagarakis GP, Pantazopoulos T: Removal of the well-bonded distal part of a non-cylindrical broken femoral stem (Autophor 900S) with hollow trephine reamers–report of two cases. Acta Orthop Scand 2002, 73:478-480.