BMC Research Notes | |
Children in hospital in Ireland - what do they eat and what do they weigh: a cross-sectional study | |
Clodagh S O’Gorman3  Colum Dunne3  Des Leddin3  Walter Cullen3  Alan P Macken1  Aisling Flinn2  | |
[1] Centre for Interventions in Infection, Inflammation & Immunity (4i), Graduate Entry Medical School, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland;The Children’s Ark, University Hospital, Limerick, Ireland;Graduate Entry Medical School/Scoil Leighis Iontrála Iarchéime, Faculty of Education & Health Sciences/Dámh an Oideachais agus na nEolaíochtaí Sláinte, University of Limerick/Ollscoil Luimnigh, Limerick/Luimnigh, Ireland | |
关键词: Nutrition; Hospital; Children; Obesity; Overweight; | |
Others : 1165752 DOI : 10.1186/1756-0500-5-491 |
|
received in 2012-05-29, accepted in 2012-08-23, 发布年份 2012 | |
【 摘 要 】
Background
Overweight and obesity is a growing problem in Ireland. Many parents are unaware when their child is overweight or obese. Our objectives were to examine parents’ perceptions of a healthy diet and their children’s BMI; and to evaluate the food offered to children in our paediatric in-patient unit.
Findings
A retrospective questionnaire was distributed to 95 patients and their families admitted over one month. Seventy-eight had BMI values calculated (42 males, 36 females). Twenty-one children (26.9%) were overweight/obese: 14/21 parents (66.7%) thought their child had a normal weight. Sixty percent of children served dinner in the hospital were given fried potatoes. Four had fruit/vegetables. Forty-six parents brought food into hospital, of these 14 brought purchased food.
Conclusions
This study highlights the problem of child obesity in Ireland and parental underestimation of this problem. The nutritional value of food served to children in hospital needs to be improved and hospital admissions used as opportunities to promote healthy eating habits.
【 授权许可】
2012 Flinn et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
【 预 览 】
Files | Size | Format | View |
---|---|---|---|
20150416033420944.pdf | 461KB | download | |
Figure 2 . | 107KB | Image | download |
Figure 1 . | 87KB | Image | download |
【 图 表 】
Figure 1 .
Figure 2 .
【 参考文献 】
- [1]Whelton H, Harrington J, Crowley E, Kelleher V, Cronin M, Perry IJ: Prevalence of overweight and obesity on the island of Ireland: results from the North South Survey of Children’s Height, Weight and Body Mass Index, 2002. BMC Publ Health 2007, 7:187. BioMed Central Full Text
- [2]Growing up in Ireland, national longitudinal study of children. http://.growingup.ie
- [3]Report on the national taskforce on obesity: obesity - the policy challenges. http://www.dohc.ie/publications/report_taskforce_on_obesity_es.html
- [4]Food and nutrition guidelines for pre-school services, health promotion unit, department of health and children. 2004. http://www.healthyfoodforall.com/documents/HPU_pre-school_guidelines.pdf
- [5]Food and nutrition guidelines for primary school services, health promotion unit, department of health and children. 2003. http://www.healthyfoodforall.com/documents/FoodandNutritionGuidelinesforPrimarySchools_000.pdf
- [6]Guidelines for Developing a Healthy Eating Policy in Post-Primary Schools, Department of Health and Children. 2008. http://www.healthyfoodforall.com/documents/Healthy_Eating_Post_Primary_text.pdf
- [7]American Heart Association Dietary Recommendations for Healthy Children. http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/GettingHealthy/Dietary-Recommendations-for-Healthy-Children_UCM_303886_Article.jsp#.TySKxBwQ-0M
- [8]Infants and young child feeding: standard recommendations for the European Union http://www.ilca.org/files/resources/international_regional_documetns/EUPolicy06English.pdf
- [9]Chen J, Weiss S, Heyman MB, Lustig RH: Efficacy of a child-centered and family-based program in promoting healthy weight and healthy behaviors in Chinese American children: a randomized controlled study. J Public Health (Oxf) 2010, 32(2):219-229.
- [10]McLean N, Griffin S, Toney K, Hardeman W: Family involvement in weight control, weight maintenance and weight-loss interventions; a systematic review of randomized trials. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2003, 27(9):987-1005.
- [11]Story MT, et al.: Management of child and adolescent obesity: attitudes, barriers, skills and training needs among health care professionals. J Pediatr 2002, 110:210-214.
- [12]Tschamler JM, Conn KM, Cook SR, Halterman JS: Underestimation of children’s weight status: views of parents in an urban community. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 2010, 49(5):470-476.
- [13]Eckstein KC, Mikhail LM, Ariza AJ, Thomson JS, Millard SC, Binns HJ: Parents’ perceptions of their child’s weight and health. Pediatrics 2006, 117:681-690.
- [14]Etelson D, Brand DA, Patrick PA, Shirali A: Childhood obesity: do parents recognize this health risk? Obes Res 2003, 11(11):1362-1368.
- [15]Doolen J, Alpert PT, Miller SK: Parental disconnect between perceived and actual weight status of children: a metasynthesis of the current research. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 2009, 21(3):160-166.
- [16]Eating Well with Canada’s Food Guide. http://www.healthcanada.gc.ca/foodguide
- [17]Obadia M: MEALTRAIN: What do inpatient hospitalized children choose to eat? J Pediatr 2010, 156:685-686.
- [18]Food and Nutritional Care in Hospitals. http://www.dohc.ie/publications/pdf/undernutrition_hospital_guidelines.pdf?direct=1
- [19]Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/healthyweight/assessing/bmi/childrens_bmi/about_childrens_bmi.html