Chemistry Central Journal | |
Green synthesis of a typical chiral stationary phase of cellulose-tris(3, 5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) | |
Run-Qiang Liu1  Lian-yang Bai2  Yi-Jun Zhang1  Yu-Ping Zhang1  | |
[1] Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, P.R. China | |
[2] Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changsha 410125, P.R. China | |
关键词: Chiral separation; Pesticides; Chiral stationary phase; HPLC; AmimCl; Ionic liquid; | |
Others : 787864 DOI : 10.1186/1752-153X-7-129 |
|
received in 2013-04-02, accepted in 2013-06-11, 发布年份 2013 | |
【 摘 要 】
Background
At present, the study on the homogeneous-phase derivatization of cellulose in ionic liquid is mainly focused on its acetylation. To the best of our knowledge, there has been no such report on the preparation of cellulose-tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) (CDMPC) with ionic liquid 1-allyl-3-methyl-imidazolium chloride (AmimCl) so far.
Results
With ionic liquid 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride (AmimCl) as a reaction solvent, cellulose-tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate) (CDMPC) was synthesized by the reaction of 3,5-dimethylphenyl isocyanate and soluble microcrystalline cellulose in a homogeneous phase. The synthesized CDMPC was then coated onto the surfaces of aminopropyl silica gel to prepare a chiral stationary phase (CSP). The prepared CSP was successfully used in chiral separation of seven racemic pesticides by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Good chiral separation was obtained using n-hexane and different modifiers as the mobile phases under the optimal percentage and column temperature, with the resolution of metalaxyl, diniconazole, flutriafol, paclobutrazol, hexaconazole, myclobutanil and hexythiazox of 1.73, 1.56, 1.26, 1.00, 1.18, 1.14 and 1.51, respectively. The experimental results suggested it was a good choice using a green solvent of AmimCl for cellulose functionalization.
Conclusion
CDMPC was successfully synthesized as the chiral selector by reacting 3, 5-dimethylphenyl isocyanate with dissolved microcrystalline cellulose in a green ionic liquid of AmimCl.
【 授权许可】
2013 Liu et al.; licensee Chemistry Central Ltd.
【 预 览 】
Files | Size | Format | View |
---|---|---|---|
20140702205406387.pdf | 563KB | download | |
Figure 4. | 65KB | Image | download |
Figure 3. | 39KB | Image | download |
Figure 2. | 60KB | Image | download |
Figure 1. | 37KB | Image | download |
【 图 表 】
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
【 参考文献 】
- [1]Musharraf SG, Shoaib M, Najam-ul-Haq M: Validated TLC-densitometry method for the simultaneous analysis of pyrethroid insecticides in agricultural and domestic products. Chem Cent J 2012, 6:93-97. BioMed Central Full Text
- [2]Waghorn GC, McNabb WC: Consequences of plant phenolic compounds for productivity and health of ruminants. P Nutr Soc 2003, 62:383-392.
- [3]Chankvetadze B, Yamamoto C, Okamoto Y: Enantioseparation of selected chiral sulfoxides using polysaccharide-type chiral stationary phases and polar organic, polar aqueous–organic and normal-phase eluents. J Chromatogr A 2001, 922:127-137.
- [4]Loukotkova L, Rambouskova ME, Bosakova Z, Tesarova E: Cellulose tris(3,5-dimethylphenylcarbamate)-based chiral stationary phases as effective tools for enantioselective HPLC separation of structurally different disubstituted binaphthyls. Chirality 2008, 20:900-909.
- [5]Franco P, Minguillón C, Oliveros L: Solvent versatility of bonded cellulose-derived chiral stationary phases for high-performance liquid chromatography and its consequences in column loadability. J Chromatogr A 1998, 793:239-247.
- [6]Meidan Y: Chiral drug analysis. Chem Eng News 1990, 68:38.
- [7]Bae I, Park JH, Choi SH: Synthesis of chiral stationary phase via surface‒initiated atom transfer radical polymerization of vinylated cellulose 3, 5‒dimethylphenylcarbamate. Polym Int 2011, 60:833-838.
- [8]Oliveros L, Senso A, Minguillon C: Benzoates of cellulose bonded on silica gel: Chiral discrimination ability as high‒performance liquid chromatographic chiral stationary phases. Chirality 1997, 9:145-149.
- [9]Bai LY, Zhang YP, Deng PH, Zhang YJ, Chen J: Enantioseparation of typical pesticides using cellulose carbamate stationary phases by capillary liquid chromatography. Asian J Chem 2012, 24:4917-4922.
- [10]Zhang JM, Wu J, Cao Y, Sang SM, Zhang J, He JS: Synthesis of cellulose benzoates under homogeneous conditions in an ionic liquid. Cellulose 2009, 16:299-308.
- [11]Wilkes JS: A short history of ionic liquids—from molten salts to neoteric solvents. Green Chem 2002, 4:73-80.
- [12]Ananda S: Amarasekara, Onome S, Owereh: Homogeneous phase synthesis of cellulose carbamate silica hybrid materials using 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride ionicliquid medium. Carbohyd Polym 2009, 78:635-638.
- [13]Swatloski RP, Spear SK, Holbrey JD, Rogers RD: Dissolution of cellose with ionic liquids. J Am Chem Soc 2002, 124:4974-4975.
- [14]Wu J, Zhang J, Zhang H, He JS, Ren Q, Guo ML: Homogeneous acetylation of cellulose in a new ionic liquid. Biomacromolecules 2004, 5:266-268.
- [15]Cao Y, Zhang J, He JS, Li HQ, Zhang Y: Homogeneous Acetylation of Cellulose at Relatively High Concentrations in an Ionic Liquid. Chinese J Chem Eng 2010, 18:515-522.
- [16]Okamoto Y, Kaida Y: Resolution by high-performance liquid chromatography using polysaccharide carbamates and benzoates as chiral stationary phases. J Chromatogr A 1994, 666:403-419.
- [17]O'Brien T, Crocker L, Thompson R, Thompson K, Toma PH, Conlon DA, Feibush B, Moeder C, Bicker G, Grinberg N: Mechanistic aspects of chiral discrimination on modified cellulose. Anal Chem 1997, 69:1999-2007.
- [18]Wang P, Jiang SR, Liu DH, Wang P, Zhou ZQ: Direct enantiomeric resolutions of chiral triazole pesticides by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Biochem Biophys Meth 2005, 62:219-230.