Technical Problems of Residential Construction

World Multidisciplinary Civil Engineering-Architecture-Urban Planning Symposium - WMCAUS

土木建筑工程

Nowogoska, Beata^1 ; Cibis, Jerzy^2

University of Zielona Góra, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Environmental Engineering, ul. Szafrana 1, Zielona Góra

65-516, Poland^1

Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, ul. Akademicka 7, Gliwice

44-100, Poland^2

关键词: Aesthetic value;    Aging process;    Life expectancies;    Natural phenomena;    Performance characteristics;    Residential building;    Residential construction;    Technical state;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/245/5/052042/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/245/5/052042

学科分类：土木及结构工程学

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Beauty, utility, durability-These are the features of good architecture and should also be the distinguishing qualities of every residential building. But do beauty and utility remain along with the passing of time? Performance characteristics are an indicator of both, the technical as well as aesthetic state of buildings. Aesthetic needs are in disagreement with the merciless aging process. The beauty of a city is formed not only by the original forms of new residential buildings, but also by existing tenement housing; thus preserving their aesthetics becomes a necessity. Time is continuously passing and along with it, aging intensifies. The aging process is a natural phenomenon for every material. The life expectancy of building materials is also limited. Along with the passing of time, the technical state of residential buildings continuously deteriorates. With the passing of time, the aesthetic values and preferences of users of flats change and the usability of the building decreases. The permanence of buildings, including residential buildings, is shaped not only by the forces of nature but also by activities of humans. A long lifespan is ensured by carrying out ongoing, systematic renovation-repair works. It is thanks to them that buildings derived from past centuries are still being used, and their market attractiveness is not decreasing.