Assessment of Spatial Unevenness of Road Accidents Severity as Instrument of Preventive Protection from Emergency Situations in Road Complex

7th International Scientific Practical Conference "Innovative Technologies in Engineering"

Petrov, A.^1 ; Petrova, D.^2

Tyumen State Oil and Gas University, Melnikaite street, 72-221, Tyumen, Russia^1

Undergraduate, Tyumen State Oil and Gas University, Melnikaite street, 72-221, Tyumen, Russia^2

关键词: Complex assessment;    Emergency situation;    Preventive protection;    Quantitative values;    Reallocate resources;    Road traffic accidents;    Russian federation;    Spatial nonuniformity;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1757-899X/142/1/012116/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1757-899X/142/1/012116

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Emergency situations in road complex are road traffic accidents (RA) with severe consequences. These are incidents connected with the death and injury of large number of people. The most common reasons for this are the collision of three or more cars, the collision of buses with trains at railroad crossings, the fall of the buses in the mountain gorge, and other similar cases. Is it possible to predict such events? How to build a preventive protection against such emergencies? We have to understand that emergencies in a road complex are qualitative expression of the quantitative processes that characterize the general state of road safety in the region. In this regard, at the level of state monitoring of emergency situations it is important to understand in general - in which region the situation is more complicated and in which is more favorable. This knowledge helps to more efficiently reallocate resources intended to solve the problems of road safety provision. The consequence of this is improvement of the quality of preventive protection from the emergencies in the road complex. The article presents quantitative values of severity of accidents in the Russian Federation regions and the Pareto chart distribution of cumulates of the accident severity for the Russian Federation. On the basis of the complex assessment of the spatial non-uniformity of the accident severity results it offers two important recommendations, implementation of which will alleviate the issue of formation of emergency situations in the road of the Russian Federation on the basis of the complex assessment of the spatial nonuniformity of the accident severity results.