The concept of community poverty reduction in coastal area of Surabaya based on sustainable livelihood approach

Asean-Fen International Fisheries Symposium - 2017

Gai, A.M.^1 ; Soewarni, I.^1 ; Sir, M.M.^1

Urban and Regional Planning Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering and Planning, National Institute of Technology (ITN), Malang, Indonesia^1

关键词: Affecting factors;    Community empowerments;    Content analysis;    Descriptive analysis;    Literature survey;    Poverty reduction;    Qualitative research;    Sustainable livelihood;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/137/1/012099/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/137/1/012099

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Multidimensional poverty becomes a trademark of fisherman community including the community in Surabaya. The fishermen in Surabaya belong to a society with quite apprehensive welfare in all aspects covering economy, social, and environment. Therefore, this research aims to organize poverty reduction concept in coastal area of Surabaya based on sustainable livelihood which assesses poverty through 5 (five) livelihood assets i.e. human asset, natural asset, social asset, physical asset, and financial asset. This research is a qualitative research using rationalistic approach with explorative, descriptive, and perspective nature. Primary data collected using Participatory Poverty Assessment (PPA) and secondary data collected through agency and literature survey. Purposive sampling was employed in getting the sample. Then, the data were analyzed using content analysis, statistics descriptive analysis, and delphi analysis. The results show that sustainable livelihood level in coastal area of Surabaya indicates the human asset is 65% at the SLA level and the lowest is social asset which is 20%, and financial asset is the most affecting factors of poverty in coastal area of Surabaya since the expense for fuel cannot be compared to the fish catched. Community empowerment is the concept proposed to overcome the poverty problems in coastal area of Surabaya.