Impacts of the new Decentralization Law 23/2014 to the implementation of Community Based Forest Management in Lampung Province, Indonesia

IUFRO International and Multi-disciplinary Scientific Conference "Forest-related policy and governance: analyses in the environmental social sciences"

生态环境科学;社会科学（总论）

Wulandari, C.^1 ; Budiono, P.^2 ; Ekayani, M.^3

Graduate Program of Forestry, University of Lampung, Jl. S. Brojonegoro 1, Bandar Lampung

35145, Indonesia^1

Research and Development Centre of Public Policy and Spatial Planning, University of Lampung, Jl. S. Brojonegoro 1, Bandar Lampung

35145, Indonesia^2

Department of Resource and Environmental Economics, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), Bogor

16680, Indonesia^3

关键词: Community empowerments;    Community forest;    Community-based forest managements;    Coordinate transfers;    Descriptive analysis;    District government;    Forest resources managements;    Qualitative approach;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/285/1/012006/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/285/1/012006

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Establishment of Law 23/2014 on Local Government has shifted authority of forest resources management from district to province level, including community empowerment programs in Lampung Province such as Village Forest (Hutan Desa), Community Forest (Hutan Kemasyarakatan or HKm). This study focused on HKm because it is the largest CBFM program in Lampung Province. As a result of Law 23/2014, 16 PAK (working area designation) in 4 districts (16,961 Ha) of HKm candidates were canceled, because they cannot be extended. Under these conditions it is necessary to make a study to determine the impact and strategy of local government in dealing with Law 23/2014. The study was conducted on March-April 2016 using a qualitative approach. The selection of respondents uses purposive sampling method followed by a descriptive analysis. This research finds that local governments tend to wait until there are specific regulations set on HKm in accordance with Law 23/2014. However, it can be concluded that (1) Ministry should immediately publish the Ministry Regulation on HKm, (2) Provincial and district governments should immediately coordinate transfers of personnel, funding, facilities, and documents.