Antibacterial activity roll on deodorant with Pluchea indica (L.) leaf extract against Staphylococcus epidermidis (Evans 1916 ) in vitro

2nd International Conference on Natural Resources and Life Sciences

生态环境科学

Komala, O.^1 ; Wiendarlina, I.Y.^1 ; Rizqiyana, N.^2

Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Pakuan University, Jl. Pakuan Utara, Bogor

16143, Indonesia^1

Department of Farmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Pakuan University, Jl. Pakuan Utara, Bogor

16143, Indonesia^2

关键词: Anti-bacterial activity;    Antibacterial effects;    Body odor;    Medicinal plants;    phythochemical compound;    Stability tests;    Staphylococcus epidermidis;    Test effectiveness;   

Others  :  https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/293/1/012031/pdf
DOI  :  10.1088/1755-1315/293/1/012031

学科分类：环境科学（综合）

来源: IOP

【 摘 要 】

Pluchea indica L. is a medicinal plant that is often used to eliminate body odor. This research aims to test effectiveness roll on deodorant as an antibacterial against Staphylococcus epidermidis (Evans, 1916) and it's stability test. Antibacterial activity test used dilution method. Phytochemical analysis were carried out qualitatively. Roll on deodorant test for four types stored at 28 °C to 30 °C for 8 wk includes observation of the color, odour and homogeneity, irritation test, pH test, viscosity and specific gravity. The results showed P. indica leaf extract's roll on deodorant have antibacterial effect against S. epidermidis. P. indica leaf extract have compounds consisting of flavonoids, saponins, tannin and alkaloids. Roll on deodorant stored on 28 °C to 30 °C for 8 wk showed stable for color, odour and homogeneity. Deodorant roll on have a pH of 4.52 to 5.53, viscosity 331.8 cP to 340.8 cP, specific gravity 1.0107 g mL-1 to 1.0397 g mL-1, and do not cause irritation.