Eight novel cyclic bis-1,3-dialkylpyridiniums, as well as two known compounds from the cyclostellettamine class were isolated from the sponge Haliclona sp. collected from Korea. Structures of these novel compounds were determined using combined NMR and FAB-MS/MS analyses. Several of these compounds exhibited moderate cytotoxic and antibacterial activities against A549 and Gram-positive strains. The structure-activity relationships of cyclostellettamines are discussed based on their bioactivities.
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Cyclic Bis-1,3-dialkylpyridiniums from the Sponge Haliclona sp.