Chili pepper has been reported to possess anti-carcinogenic effects. But there are articles about carcinogenic effect of chili pepper. Capsaicin which is a main component in chili pepper has a controversial point whether it has cancer preventive or promotive effect. Anti-carcinogenic effects of chili pepper components except capsaicin, for example, dihydrocapsaicin, capsiate, and capsanthin, are still unclear. Herein, I examined the inhibition effect of neoplastic transformation on chili pepper components and associated mechanisms of dihydrocapsaicin in JB6 P+ cell line. Epidermal growth factor (EGF)-induced neoplastic transformation was inhibited by 50 M dihydrocapsaicin in JB6 P+ cells. Dihydrocapsaicin suppressed EGF-induced cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) promoter activity and activator protein-1 (AP-1) and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) transactivations in JB6 P+ cells. Immunoblot data showed that dihydrocapsaicin inhibited EGF-induced phosphorylation of mTOR signaling pathway and expression of c-fos. Together, these findings suggest that dihydrocapsaicin exerts potent inhibitor of neoplastic transformation against EGF-induced skin inflammation.
【 预 览 】
附件列表
Files
Size
Format
View
Dihydrocapsaicin inhibits cell transformation in JB6P+ mouse epidermal cells by regulating mTOR pathway and c-fos