서울시 생활인구 자료 분석을 중심으로

혼합적 토지이용;상권;생활인구;빅데이터;군집분석;Mixed land use;LUM;commercial districts;big data;Seoul Living Population;cluster analysis;711

도시 및 지역계획학 ;

University:서울대학교 대학원

关键词: 혼합적 토지이용;    상권;    생활인구;    빅데이터;    군집분석;    Mixed land use;    LUM;    commercial districts;    big data;    Seoul Living Population;    cluster analysis;    711;   

Others  :  http://s-space.snu.ac.kr/bitstream/10371/161825/1/000000157901.pdf

美国|英语

来源: Seoul National University Open Repository

【 摘 要 】

Some commercial districts attract most of their visitors only during day-time,whileothersatnight-time.Thisdifferenceintimeof population flow may be affected by land use such as mixed-use. This paper aims to analyze the different impacts of mixed land-use on population flow between the diurnal and the nocturnal districts. Onanhourlybasis,thestandardizedvalueofpopulationineach census tally-districts forms distinct patterns in the 24-hour range. Basedonak-meansclusteringwithanhourlylocation-based population dataset collected from smartphone signal in Seoul, we classify census tally-districts in commercial areas into two groups: Diurnal and nocturnal. We introduce a binomial logistic model where a binary indicator is used as the dependent variable for the two groups. A comparison of land-use patterns between the two groups shows some significant differencesasfollows:First,thenocturnalareastendtohave distinctivefeaturesconsistingofvibrantstreetsduetoahigher degree of mixed use. In those areas, the degree of mixed-use is found to be higher. Next, the residential use has a higher impact on the increase of floating population than other uses. These results imply that a proper degree of mixed use attracts morepeopletocommercialdistrictsevenatnight,thereby enhancing the vitality of the streets.