Laser flash photolysis studies of some gas phase reactions of atmospheric interest

Kinetics;Laser flash photolysis;Gas phase radical reaction;Atmospheric chemistry

Zhao, Zhijun ; Earth and Atmospheric Sciences

University:Georgia Institute of Technology

Department:Earth and Atmospheric Sciences

关键词: Kinetics;    Laser flash photolysis;    Gas phase radical reaction;    Atmospheric chemistry;   

Others  :  https://smartech.gatech.edu/bitstream/1853/31790/1/zhao_zhijun_200912_phd.pdf

美国|英语

来源: SMARTech Repository

【 摘 要 】

Radical reactions play central roles in regulating regional air quality and global climate.Some potentially important gas phase radical reactions are being investigated in this research project, including Cl reactions with acetone, butanone, 3-pentanone, pyridine, and dimethyl selenide (DMSe), HO2 complex formation and dissociation with formic and acetic acids, and reactive and non-reactive quenching of O(1D) by the potent greenhouse gases SO2F2, NF3, and SF5CF3.The involved radicals are generated by laser flash photolysis (LFP).Temporal profiles of either the radical reactant or a product are monitored in "real time" using atomic resonance fluorescence spectroscopy (RF), time-resolved UV-visible absorption spectroscopy (TRUVVAS), or tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS), allowing kinetic and mechanistic information of these reactions to be obtained.These studies provide new knowledge of the investigated radical reactions and facilitate a better understanding of their significance in atmospheric chemistry.