A ;;Re-Envisioned” Instruction Model: Minimizing Students’ Learning Difficulties in Mathematics
Cognitive structures;Tier I core instruction;Inquiry-based instruction;"At-risk"students;Multi-tiered systems of support;Elementary mathematics;Education;College of Education, Health, & Human Services
Persistent low levels of mathematics achievement are widely found throughout the United States. To reverse this trend, the researcher designed and tested the effects of a ;;re-envisioned” instruction model that incorporated a synthesis of six learning theories and current research from the fields of mathematics education, educational and cognitive psychologies, and neurosciences. General Tier I core instruction is the primary prevention component within a Multi-Tiered System of Support (MTSS). The ;;re-envisioned” instruction model and instructional tasks were used by two second-grade teachers to activate students’ cognitive structures and minimize students’ needs for Tier II and Tier III interventions. Cognitive structures are essential neurocognitive systems vital for student learning. This quasi-experimental research study was conducted in three second-grade classrooms. It took place in a midwestern part of the United States in a partial Title I Pre-K–5 elementary school. This study used mixed-research methods, including a variety of data collection instruments and statistical and qualitative measures, to explore four research questions. The findings suggest that effective implementation of the ;;ReEnvisioned” instruction model minimized the number of students needing Tier II and Tier III interventions and increased students’ mathematics achievement in statistically significant ways.
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A ;;Re-Envisioned” Instruction Model: Minimizing Students’ Learning Difficulties in Mathematics