Indonesia has made remarkable strides inkey human development indicators over the past few decades.Primary school enrollment is close to universal for bothboys and girls, and the child mortality rate has declinedrapidly. Furthermore, achievements in these indicatorsreveal large geographical disparities, with poorer outcomesin rural and remote provinces and districts. Improvingaccess to basic quality health and education services is akey component of an overall poverty reduction strategy forIndonesia. The project builds on the Indonesiangovernment's existing community-driven developmentprogram, known as the National Community Empowerment Programin rural areas (PNPM) or formerly, the Kecamatan DevelopmentProgram (KDP). This document describes the findings from thethree-wave evaluation series carried out from 2007 to 2010.The baseline survey took place from June 2007 to August2007. The second wave was conducted from October 2008 toJanuary 2009, after 15 to 18 months of Generasiimplementation. The third and final evaluation survey wasimplemented from October 2009 to January 2010 after 27 to 30months of project implementation.