Global trends taken for granted inrecent decades, the big expansion in global financial assetscompared with underlying economic activity, growing globalfinancial integration, shrinking role of the state infinancial systems, and rising share of cross-borderownership of financial institutions, may reverse over theforeseeable future. In addition, the structure of financialsystems, particularly in developed countries, will likelybecome oriented less toward capital markets and more towardtraditional (and simpler) banking activities. The impact oneconomic growth and overall welfare is likely to benegative, perhaps the price author have to pay for living ina brave new (and presumably safer) financial world.