Resilient economic infrastructure playsan increasingly significant role in mitigating naturaldisaster risks, including hydrometeorological andgeophysical hazards, especially in the contexts of climatevariability and change. Building on the theoreticalapproaches to the key challenges in resilient infrastructurepublic-private partnerships (PPPs) outlined byPublic-Private Infrastructure Advisory Facility (PPIAF), theWorld Bank's Global Infrastructure Facility (GIF) andthe Tokyo Disaster Risk Management (DRM) Hub have initiateda knowledge project on "Resilient InfrastructurePPPs—Contracts and Procurement" to harness theknowledge and expertise gained from PPP projects in selectedcountries to help the governments of low- and middle-incomecountries to prepare and structure disaster-resilientinfrastructure PPPs. This report presents a case study ofinfrastructure PPP projects in Japan under the knowledgedevelopment component. Japan is highly exposed to naturaldisaster risks ranging from earthquake, tsunami, cyclone,floods, and landslides to volcanic eruptions. Japan'sexperience in structuring resilient infrastructure PPPsoffers policy recommendations and insights on how disasterand climate risks can be managed under PPPs.