Targeting Ultra-Poor Households in Honduras and Peru

Karlan, Dean ; Thuysbaert, Bram

Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the World Bank

关键词: POVERTY TARGETING;    PARTICIPATORY WEALTH RANKING;    PROXY MEANS TEST;    POVERTY INDEX;   

DOI  :  10.1093/wber/lhw036

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: World Bank Open Knowledge Repository

【 摘 要 】

For policy purposes, it is important to understand the relative efficacy of various methods to target the poor. Recently, participatory methods have received particular attention. We examine the effectiveness of a hybrid two-step process that combines a participatory wealth ranking and a verification household survey, relative to two proxy means tests (the Progress out of Poverty Index and a housing index), in Honduras and Peru. The methods we examine perform similarly by various metrics. They all identify most accurately the poorest and the wealthiest households but perform with mixed results among households in the middle of the distribution. Ultimately, given similar performance, the analysis suggests that costs should be the driving consideration in choosing across methods.