Private sector investment is much neededin emerging markets to upgrade energy supplies, but toooften power utilities in these markets are uncompetitive. Inorder to attract private investment, many aspects of howpower utilities are operated need to be reformed. With theirexperience in helping to structure and finance successfulinfrastructure projects in emerging markets, developmentfinance institutions are well positioned to support emergingmarket government efforts to translate power sector reformsinto private investment. Public utilities in emergingmarkets are often uncompetitive, creating a drag on economicgrowth and development. Public sector reform, however, cancreate the enabling environment needed to attract muchneeded private sector investment to energy projects. IFCprojects in the Philippines and Pakistan demonstrate howdevelopment institutions can play a role in spurring reformand bringing in private capital.