This note addresses practices forreducing gender inequalities and for empowering women tomake a positive contribution to development throughagricultural investments. Women make a crucial contributionto the agriculture sector and account for over 40 percent ofagricultural labor in developing countries. However, theyare frequently marginalized and their contributionsunder-acknowledged. Agricultural investments may perpetuateor accentuate gender inequalities if proactive genderpolicies are not adopted. There are significant economic andsocial gains to be had from closing the gender gap inagriculture. This note provides investors and governmentswith guidance on how to do so.