Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2018 : Piecing Together the Poverty Puzzle

World Bank

Washington, DC: World Bank

关键词: POVERTY MEASUREMENT;    POVERTY RATE;    POVERTY REDUCTION;    SHARED PROSPERITY;    INCLUSIVE GROWTH;   

DOI  :  10.1596/978-1-4648-1330-6

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: World Bank Open Knowledge Repository

【 摘 要 】

The World Bank Group has two overarching goals: End extreme povertyby 2030 and promote shared prosperity by boosting the incomes of thebottom 40 percent of the population in each economy. As this year’sPoverty and Shared Prosperity report documents, the world continues tomake progress toward these goals. In 2015, approximately one-tenth of the world’s population lived in extreme poverty, and the incomes of the bottom 40 percent rose in 77 percent of economies studied.But success cannot be taken for granted. Poverty remains high in Sub-Saharan Africa, as well as in fragile and conflict-affected states. At thesame time, most of the world’s poor now live in middle-income countries,which tend to have higher national poverty lines. This year’s report trackspoverty comparisons at two higher poverty thresholds—$3.20 and $5.50per day—which are typical of standards in lower- and upper-middle-income countries. In addition, the report introduces a societal poverty line based on each economy’s median income or consumption.Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2018: Piecing Together the Poverty Puzzle also recognizes that poverty is not only about income and consumption—and it introduces a multidimensional poverty measure that adds other factors, such as access to education, electricity, drinking water, and sanitation. It also explores how inequality within households could affect the global profile of the poor. All these additional pieces enrich our understanding of the poverty puzzle, bringing us closer to solving it. For more information, please visit worldbank.org/PSP