Loads Providing Ancillary Services: Review of International Experience-- Technical Appendix: Market Descriptions.

Heffner, G. ; Goldman, C. ; Kintner-Meyer, M. ; Brendan, K.

Technical Information Center Oak Ridge Tennessee

关键词: Customer loads;    Electricity markets;    Foreign countries;    Regulations;    Demand responses;   

RP-ID  :  DE2008926296

学科分类：工程和技术（综合）

美国|英语

来源: National Technical Reports Library

【 摘 要 】

In this study, we examine the arrangements for and experiences of end-use loads providing ancillary services (AS) in five electricity markets: Australia, the United Kingdom (UK), the Nordic market, and the ERCOT and PJM markets in the United States. Our objective in undertaking this review of international experience was to identify specific approaches or market designs that have enabled customer loads to effectively deliver various ancillary services (AS) products. We hope that this report will contribute to the ongoing discussion in the U.S.and elsewhere regarding what institutional and technical developments are needed to ensure that customer loads can meaningfully participate in all wholesale electricity markets.