Temperature Gradient in Hall Thrusters.

Staack, D. ; Raitses, Y. ; Fisch, N. J.

Technical Information Center Oak Ridge Tennessee

关键词: Temperature gradients;    Thrusters;    Electron temperature;    Electrons;    Plasma potential;   

RP-ID  :  DE2004820206

学科分类：工程和技术（综合）

美国|英语

来源: National Technical Reports Library

【 摘 要 】

Plasma potentials and electron temperatures were deduced from emissive and cold floating probe measurements in a 2 kW Hall thruster, operated in the discharge voltage range of 200-400 V. An almost linear dependence of the electron temperature on the plasma potential was observed in the acceleration region of the thruster both inside and outside the thruster. This result calls into question whether secondary electron emission from the ceramic channel walls plays a significant role in electron energy balance. The proportionality factor between the axial electron temperature gradient and the electric field is significantly smaller than might be expected by models employing Ohmic heating of electrons.