ADVANCED WAVEFORM SIMULATION FOR SEISMIC MONITORING EVENTS | |
Helmberger, Donald V. ; Tromp, Jeroen ; Rodgers, Arthur J. | |
California Institute of Technology | |
关键词: Calibration; Monitoring; Wave Forms; Simulation; 58 Geosciences; | |
DOI : 10.2172/950710 RP-ID : DOE DE-FC52-06NA27319 RP-ID : FC52-06NA27319 RP-ID : 950710 |
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美国|英语 | |
来源: UNT Digital Library | |
【 摘 要 】
Abstract We conduct a detailed test of a recently developed technique, CAPloc, in recovering source parameters from a few stations against results from a large broadband network in Southern California. The method uses a library of 1D Green’s functions which are broken into segments and matched to waveform observations with adjustable timing shifts. These shifts can be established by calibration against a distribution of well-located earthquakes and assembled in tomographic images for predicting various phase-delays. Synthetics generated from 2D cross-sections through these models indicates that 1D synthetic waveforms are sufficient in modeling but simply shifted in time for most hard-rock sites. This simplification allows the source inversion for both mechanism and location to easily obtain by grid search. We test one-station mechanisms for 160 events against the array for both PAS and GSC which have data since 1960. While individual solutions work well (about 90%), joint solutions produce more reliable and defensible results. Inverting for both mechanism and location also works well except for certain complex paths across deep basins and along mountain ridges.
【 预 览 】
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