Feasibility Study of Supercritical Light Water Cooled Fast Reactors for Actinide Burning and Electric Power Production Progress Report for Year 1, Quarter 2 (January - March 2002)

Mac Donald, Philip Elsworth ; Buongiorno, Jacopo ; Davis, Cliff Bybee ; Weaver, Kevan Dean

Idaho National Laboratory

关键词: Thermodynamics;    Reactor Vessels;    Light Water Cooled Fast Reactors;    Actinides;    Containment Buildings;   

DOI  :  10.2172/910976
RP-ID  :  INEEL/EXT-02-00759
RP-ID  :  DE-AC07-99ID-13727
RP-ID  :  910976

美国|英语

来源: UNT Digital Library

【 摘 要 】

The use of light water at supercritical pressures as the coolant in a nuclear reactor offers the potential for considerable plant simplification and consequent capital and O&M cost reduction compared with current light water reactor (LWR) designs. Also, given the thermodynamic conditions of the coolant at the core outlet (i.e. temperature and pressure beyond the water critical point), very high thermal efficiencies of the power conversion cycle are possible (i.e. up to about 45%). Because no change of phase occurs in the core, the need for steam separators and dryers as well as for BWR-type re-circulation pumps is eliminated, which, for a given reactor power, results in a substantially shorter reactor vessel and smaller containment building than the current BWRs. Furthermore, in a direct cycle the steam generators are not needed.