Gas Generation from Actinide Oxide Materials

Bailey, George ; Bluhm, Elizabeth ; Lyman, John ; Mason, Richard ; Paffett, Mark ; Polansky, Gary ; Roberson, G. D. ; Sherman, Martin ; Veirs, Kirk ; Worl, Laura

Los Alamos National Laboratory

关键词: Containment;    Pressurization;    Radioactive Waste Storage;    Stabilization;    Radiolysis;   

DOI  :  10.2172/775827
RP-ID  :  LA-13781-MS
RP-ID  :  W-7405-ENG-36
RP-ID  :  775827

美国|英语

来源: UNT Digital Library

【 摘 要 】

This document captures relevant work performed in support of stabilization, packaging, and long term storage of plutonium metals and oxides. It concentrates on the issue of gas generation with specific emphasis on gas pressure and composition. Even more specifically, it summarizes the basis for asserting that materials loaded into a 3013 container according to the requirements of the 3013 Standard (DOE-STD-3013-2000) cannot exceed the container design pressure within the time frames or environmental conditions of either storage or transportation. Presently, materials stabilized and packaged according to the 3013 Standard are to be transported in certified packages (the certification process for the 9975 and the SAFKEG has yet to be completed) that do not rely on the containment capabilities of the 3013 container. Even though no reliance is placed on that container, this document shows that it is highly likely that the containment function will be maintained not only in storage but also during transportation, including hypothetical accident conditions. Further, this document, by summarizing materials-related data on gas generation, can point those involved in preparing Safety Analysis Reports for Packages (SARPs) to additional information needed to assess the ability of the primary containment vessel to contain the contents and any reaction products that might reasonably be produced by the contents.